The Feasibility of Implementing Continuous Decent Approaches in Highly Research Paper

The Feasibility of Implementing Continuous Decent Approaches in Highly Congested Airspace - Research Paper Example y higher for longer, and then to descend continuously from the level of bottom of stack, intercepting the 3 degrees grid path to runway (Civil Aviation authority, 2009). This method does not require any additional engine power. The approach involves much less noise and reduces environmental pollution. Therefore, though not widely embraced in aviation (Shresta, Neskovic & Williams, 2009), CDA promises much better environmental sustainability in the future of aviation industry, due to significantly reduced fuel consumption and much less noise pollution. However, CDA in densely populated and congested airspace my not be reality due to space constraints and the requirements of a clear flight path for each landing plane. Alam et al (2010) in a study on dynamic CDA methodology of noise and emission reduction observed that there are 64 possible dynamic CDA routes at the Sydney airport. This implies at any one time, 64 airplanes can land on the airplane at different CDA routes. This was found to have a reduction of 14.6% noise, 11.6% nitrogen oxides, and 1.5% reduction compared to standard CDA trajectory route. Such a model offers approach in highly congested airspace. However, Robinson & Kamagarpour (2011) stressed that traffic separation demands and airspace restrictions should not in any way interfere with flight decent path. On the other hand, Dinges (2007) explains there are only a few studies on involving large numbers of flights in an individual airport. Alcabin et al (2009) extrapolated a small number of flights to the entire NAS, to portray effect of mass decent by planes in different airports in both congested and uncontested periods. Tong (2006) investigated the benefits of new approach proc edures using dual runaway operations at IAH airport. Moreover, Wat using flight recorder data estimated the benefits of about 150 continuous descent operations at Schipol (Wat, 2006). Reynolds (2009) while using flight recorded data tried to separate the vertical path and

The Maori people in New Zealand

The Maori people in New Zealand This essay will critically analyze Kevin Glynn and A.F. Tysons article, Indigeneity, media and cultural globalization. In this article Glynn and Tyson speak on behalf of the Maori people in New Zealand and discuss factors surrounding globalization of western media and its influences on the indigenous people. This critical essay will focus primarily on Glynns and Tysons positive and negative issues surrounding globalization, funding concerns for indigenous media and benefits surrounding glocalization. Globalization, which is the reduction of differences between nations whether cultural or ideological (Straubhaar et al 2009, 503), as a negative issue is expressed quite well within this article. Among these issues discussed within the article, two primary issues that were of greater interest and more detail were the deconstruction of the indigenous culture and the lack of funds for media related indigenous projects.(Glynn and Tyson 2007, 208) The reason why globalization has such a massive effect on these cultures is that the media (i.e. television, magazines, radio) is barraged with foreign, in this case western, cultural media which overflows and almost completely obliterates any trace of the old culture that once was there. This idea revolves around the hypodermic needle theory, where ideas and beliefs from outside media are metaphorically injected into the minds of these indigenous cultures to the point where their former culture is clouded by this new influence and sometimes lo st forever.(Straubhaar et al 2009, 414-415) In the case of the Maori they were granted funding for a television station and a dramatic television show (Glynn and Tyson 2007, 207), but compared to the ever-growing western populous and media those indigenous populations will find it very difficult to sustain some essence of their culture within the society. Glynn and Tyson refer to the lack of funding for major media projects for indigenous people (Glynn and Tyson 2007, 208), which may have been an issue in 2007 but as of 2009-2010 the funding for these media projects have actually increased to an extra $20.1 million (Maori Television 2009) which allows for a much richer variety of television and film and will assist in stabilizing the Maori culture. A broad claim is also made ending the funding portion of the article which refers to a worldwide lack of funding for dramatic indigenous television which in fact is not quite the case (Glynn and Tyson 2007, 208). Countries such as Austral ia provide major funding for indigenous media ranging in the $30 million mark (Australian Government 2009), there are also a vast amount of indigenous films that have been made and released to the public for instance the film Smoke Signals (The Internet Movie Database 1999), which grant a rich experience of indigenous cultures and these too would have to be funded by the country in some way. A prime example in Canada would be the dramatic television series North of 60 which still airs today (although in re-runs) on CBC was granted 6 seasons (90 episodes, each 60 minutes long) and 5 made for TV movies and had lasted a total of 6 years (1999 2005) (The Internet Movie Database 1999) which is close to, if not more than, many shows that are brought forth by western cultures such as Corner Gas (6 seasons, 107 episodes) and even the original Star Trek series (3 seasons, 80 episodes) (The Internet Movie Database 1999). Therefore this claim made by Glynn and Tyson, although appropriate for some countries and New Zealand itself at that time, is not the soundest claim to make as it is, as shown, not the case for other countries in the world. This funding issue in indigenous media leads to a very interesting aspect of the article where Glynn and Tyson make note of both glocalization and globalization as also having a positive effect on the culture instead of a purely destabilizing effect.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Glocalization, which is the combination of global ideologies with that of more local ones, (Straubhaar et al 2009, 113) as a positive reinforcement of indigenous culture is an interesting factor in this article. The authors introduce an efficient example of glocalizations benefits with a Maori television drama called Mataku. (Glynn and Tyson 2007, 207) With the creation of this television drama the indigenes are able to present their culture and beliefs not only to their own people, in order for preservation, but with the addition of English subtitles and a supernatural theme (which are present and popular in many western programs such as X-files), (Glynn and Tyson 2007, 206) the indigenes are able to incorporate a more global population and allow their culture to be better understood and be preserved through all populations. The reference to this television show shows without a doubt that by mixing together popular ideolog ies from different cultures into one main idea creates common ground for both cultures to share which not only benefits the indigenous of the land but also all other populations who share in the common interests that these programs present. To refer back to Glynn and Tysons issues surrounding funding for indigenous media, this idea of glocalization also plays against their negative outlook on globalizations effect. By creating this common or middle ground of media it would make sense that by drawing in more of an audience outside of the intended group with popular and mystifying themes such as the supernatural (in Matakus case) these shows would link up with similar westernized media and the demand would hopefully grow. With the growth of demand comes more funding as more people will want to see new episodes. This point is brought forth exceptionally by Glynn and Tyson when referring to the Maori co-creators of the series Mataku, Bradford Haami and Carey Carter (2007, 207). This is done by pointing to Ginsburgs coined term border-crossers, which is the ability to cross between two different cultures (in this case western and Maori cultures) and present their messages to them both effectively. (Glynn and Tyson 2007, 207) By using this ability and accomplishing the task of border crossing more efficiently and on a more frequent basis, the Maori people may have a greater chance of preserving their culture. As for globalization as a more positive effect, Glynn and Tyson touch upon the term cultural hybridity, which means the mixture of two cultures to create a seemingly local culture (2007, 211), and use it efficiently to show that the effects of these mixtures of cultures do in fact lead to more beneficial means for indigenous societies to preserve their culture and language. This can be seen in the article where Glynn and Tyson make note of Lisa Parks examination of cultural hybridity where post-colonial technology is used as a means to transmit pre-colonial cul tural media to the globe (2007, 212). This is a really interesting fact because no matter how much pre-colonial populations feel that their cultures are wasting away, they still take part in post-colonial activities in order to keep their culture afloat. Therefore globalization may in fact present negative effects on cultures but they also help preserve the culture by allowing a larger reach of cultural media to a more global population and the authors of this article, Glynn and Tyson, make this point very clear and use sufficient evidence to prove this claim.

Complexity and Ambiguity of Haircut :: Haircut

Complexity and Ambiguity of Haircut      Ã‚  Ã‚   Many critical commentators have pointed out that Ring Lardner's best work was done in the field of satiric comedy. Sometimes his work was more satirical than comic, and sometimes vice versa. His short story, "Haircut," is definitely an exponent of the former, because within the satire of Haircut are some undoubtedly repulsive and tragic elements. The story concerns the events in a small unnamed Michigan town as told by a barber while he is cutting a client's hair. He tells of the death of Jim Kendall, a practical joker whose comedy and other actions leave virtue much desired, and who is killed by a supposedly accidental shooting during a hunt. The only clear theme of the story involves the satirizing of smug small town values, portrayed through Whitey's narration. In this paper I will show how the character of the barber illustrates these deficient values, and how these set the stage for a traditional interpretation of "Haircut" -- one where Jim is deserving of his fate. Finally, I will contrast this interpretation with other critical interpretations, which argue that Lardner's purpose is not so clear, but obfuscated by ambiguity.    The Small Town Barber and Traditional Interpretation From the outset of the story we observe the uneducated and unintelligent qualities of the barber, whose name we learn is "Whitey." His muddled language, full of diction and syntax errors, immediately make the reader skeptical of his reliability. In the opening sentences, for example, Whitey says "You can see for yourself that this ain't no New York City and besides that, the most of the boys works all day and don't have no leisure to drop in here and get themselves all prettied up." The conversational language of the small town, filled with slang and bad pronunciation, riddles the entire narration. Whitey says, "I bet they was more laughin' done here than any town its size in America," and "he'd be settin' in this chair part of the time," and she'd divorced him only they wasn't no chance to get alimony and she didn't have no way to take care of herself and the kids."    This suspicion of Whitey's trustworthiness and character is further characterized by his interpretations of events.

Mobile Phone Research

Department of Communications and Multimedia Research on Commonest Automobile in Yola Peace Adewunmi Funmilayo An Assignment Submitted to the Department of Communication and Multimedia School of Information Technology and Communications In partial fulfillment of The requirements for the completion of CMD 450 (Advertising Research) Prof. Samuel Tesunbi Course Instructor Yola, State of Adamawa, Nigeria 22nd April, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENT ABSTRACT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. PURPOSE OF STUDY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ METHOD†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. LITERATURE REVIEW†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. RESULTS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. RECOMMENDATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. REFERENCE PAGE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. POWER POINT APPENDIX†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ABSTRACT The research brand preference of mobile phones among AUN students is an independent market research. This study would help in identifying the most preferred mobile brand in the American University of Nigeria (AUN) as well as the most used mobile brand.Using quantitative method, 300 students were selected using convenient sampling, therefore 300 questionnaires were distributed among AUN students, After analyzing the information gotten from the survey Using SPSS Blackberry bold 5,4 Blackberry curve and Blackberry torch mobile phones were the most used and preferred mobile brand in AUN followed by I phone’s 4 and 5 then Samsung S3 and S4. INTRODUCTION A mobile pho ne is a handheld device that can make and receive telephone calls over a radio link while moving around a wide geographic area.Modern mobile phones support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, MMS, E-mail, short range wireless communications like infrared and Bluetooth, internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. Mobile phones have become an essential part of every person’s life, it is now one of the common means of communication over time, therefore communication has been made easy most businesses have grown exceedingly, a lot jobs are less stressful, family and friends have been able to strengthen their relationship through the use of mobile phones.Using Nigeria as an example, back in late 90’s when mobile phones were not so common brands such as Samsung, Nokia, Bird, Sendo etc, were the only available mobile phones in black and white, as time went on yellow and blue screens came along until years later when camera phones and c olored screens emerged, this has given a lot of people the opportunity to choose from all kinds of brands all over the world.Looking back to the mobile phone brands were available and the mobile brands available know, it is safe to say the next thing on everyone’s mind is what mobile brand to use, the different functions and services mobile phone producers have to offer would determine how and why a person or a group of people would be loyal to a particular mobile phone brand. In this case blackberry PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE The purpose of this study is to identify the most preferred brand of mobile phone used among students of the American University of Nigeria.After analyzing the results gotten from the survey blackberry emerged the most preferred brand of mobile phone among students at AUN. This results would help a start-up business for mobile phones know which brands to stock in this case blackberry, I phones and Samsung phones, having the knowledge of how loyal AUN stud ents are towards a particular brand is also paramount to a phone dealer in cases of phone loss, phone damage and replacement, This study could be used as a point of reference for gathering information about mobile phone preference among students of AUN. LITERATURE REVIEWIn recent times mobile phones have become a part our lives, the introduction of the 1st generation of mobile handsets networks in the early 1980s started a gradual process that has fundamentally changed the way people communicate. Even children from the age of 12 have mobile phones some parents say it is a way of monitoring their children’s activities. Charles Guertler, (2001) said I got my first phone in the seventh grade over the years I have owned a phone, I have noticed my dependence on the device increase. Personally, I cannot see how I would get through my day-to-day life without my cell phone.Over the many years I have owned a phone, I have noticed my dependence on the device increase. I got my first ph one in the seventh grade. It was a simple phone; it did not have any special features. I primarily had it so that I could call my mom if I was staying late after school or if baseball practice ended early and I needed to be picked up. Throughout the years, every new phone I got became more advanced, and I started using it to do more things. I am now on my fifth phone, which is a Blackberry. I use it for everything.Living without a mobile phone is as good as walking corps, because you hardly know what’s happening around you, Alessandra et all. (2009) expressed that mobile culture has evolved, where the phone becomes a key social and cultural tool. Having a mobile phone is like having a license or an I. D card, without it METHOD The independent market research a study on mobile phone preference of only students of the American University of Nigeria, consisted of using a sample size of 300 students Which were selected using convenience sampling , 300 questionnaires were distribu ted among the selected students at different times. 25 questionnaires were handed out and filled on the 5th of April, 2013 in Dorm BB, DD, FF and the cafeteria from 10:00am -6:00pm. 93 questionnaires were filled out on the 6th of April, 2013 at Volpi girls, Volpi boys, cafeteria, Dorm EE and AA from 5:00PM-8:35PM. 82 questionnaires were answered on the 9th of April, 2013 between 6:00pm-9:00pm at Art and science, POH, Dorm DD and EE. The SPSS would be used to interpret the data. RESULT/DISCUSSIONS Gender| | Frequency| Percent| Valid Percent| Cumulative Percent| Valid| Male| 145| 48. 3| 48. 3| 48. 3| | Female| 155| 51. | 51. 7| 100. 0| | Total| 300| 100. 0| 100. 0| | In table 1, 51. 7% of female answered the questionnaires and 48. 3% of male answered the questionnaires it is obvious that more females answered the questionnaire than the males. Age| | Frequency| Percent| Valid Percent| Cumulative Percent| Valid| 16-20 yrs| 137| 45. 7| 45. 7| 45. 7| | 21-24 yrs| 115| 38. 3| 38. 3| 84. 0| | 25-30 yrs| 48| 16. 0| 16. 0| 100. 0| | Total| 300| 100. 0| 100. 0| | | | | | | | In table 2, students were asked to pick their age range and the majority came from the age range of 16-20 years with 45. %, 21-24 years with 38. 3% and lastly 16% from the age range of 25-30years. Household income| | Frequency| Percent| Valid Percent| Cumulative Percent| Valid| N150,000-350,000| 24| 8. 0| 8. 0| 8. 0| | Above N350,000-500,000| 58| 19. 3| 19. 3| 27. 3| | Above N500,000-1,000,000| 68| 22. 7| 22. 7| 50. 0| | Above 1,000,000| 150| 50. 0| 50. 0| 100. 0| | Total| 300| 100. 0| 100. 0| | Above is a table that shows the overall household income per month, 50% agreed that their household income per month is above 1 million, 22. % said that their household income is N500, 000-N1, 000,000, 19. 3% said N350, 000-500,000 and 8% agreed that their household income is N150,000-N350,000 therefore a majority of AUN student household earn from N350,000-above N1,000,000 monthly. Level of Education| | Freq uency| Percent| Valid Percent| Cumulative Percent| Valid| Associate Degree| 21| 7. 0| 7. 0| 7. 0| | Bachelors Degree| 85| 28. 3| 28. 3| 35. 3| | Masters Degree| 134| 44. 7| 44. 7| 80. 0| | Doctorate Degree| 60| 20. 0| 20. 0| 100. 0| | Total| 300| 100. 0| 100. 0| |The results above shows the percentage of the breadwinners level of education, ranging from Associate degree to Doctorate degree, the majority of the respondents breadwinners acquired Masters degree with 44. 7%, 28. 3% for breadwinners that have Bachelors degree and leaving those with Doctorate degree at 20% followed by breadwinners that only had Associate degrees with 7%. Mobile brand| | Frequency| Percent| Valid Percent| Cumulative Percent| Valid| Blackberry| 98| 32. 7| 32. 7| 32. 7| | I phone| 68| 22. 7| 22. 7| 55. 3| | Samsung| 47| 15. 7| 15. 7| 71. 0| | Nokia| 21| 7. 0| 7. 0| 78. 0| | use more than 1| 66| 22. | 22. 0| 100. 0| | Total| 300| 100. 0| 100. 0| | Respondents were asked which of these mobile phones they have ever used 32. 7% of them have used blackberry phones, 22. 7% said they used I phones, some respondents agreed with 22% to have used more than one of the above listed mobile brand, 15. 7% use Samsung and 7% used Nokia. It can be said that majority of the respondents used blackberry phones. No of times they replaced phones| | Frequency| Percent| Valid Percent| Cumulative Percent| Valid| Once| 110| 36. 7| 36. 7| 36. 7| | Twice| 48| 16. 0| 16. 0| 52. 7| | three times| 57| 19. 0| 19. 0| 71. 7| | four times| 58| 19. | 19. 3| 91. 0| | more than 4 times| 27| 9. 0| 9. 0| 100. 0| | Total| 300| 100. 0| 100. 0| | In other to know how many times their preferred mobile brand was replaced, 36. 7% of the respondents agreed to have replaced their phones once, while 19. 3% said four times,19% said three times, 16 % said twice and 9% agreed to more than four times, this boils down to the fact Majority of respondent have replaced their phones more than twice. Source of knowledge| | Frequency| Percent| Valid Percent| Cumulative Percent| Valid| TV ad| 43| 14. 3| 14. 3| 14. 3| | Radio ad| 18| 6. 0| 6. 0| 20. 3| | Newspaper ad| 26| 8. 7| 8. 7| 29. | | Internet banner| 86| 28. 7| 28. 7| 57. 7| | Word of mouth| 64| 21. 3| 21. 3| 79. 0| | more than 1 medium| 63| 21. 0| 21. 0| 100. 0| | Total| 300| 100. 0| 100. 0| | All respondents were asked through which medium they got to hear about their particular mobile brands, majority of them with 28. 7% heard through the internet banner, while 21. 3% through word of mouth and 21% through more than 1 medium of the mediums listed above, 14. 3% for TV, 8. 7% through the newspaper and 6% through Radio. B| | Frequency| Percent| Valid Percent| Cumulative Percent| Valid| Blackberry| 123| 41. 0| 41. 0| 41. 0| | I phone| 95| 31. | 31. 7| 72. 7| | Samsung| 52| 17. 3| 17. 3| 90. 0| | Nokia| 21| 7. 0| 7. 0| 97. 0| | Sony Ericson| 4| 1. 3| 1. 3| 98. 3| | L. G| 5| 1. 7| 1. 7| 100. 0| | Total| 300| 100. 0| 100. 0| | The table above shows what mobile brand the respondents are using,41% which happens to be the majority use blackberry phones followed by 31. 7% using I phones, 17. 3 % using Samsung and Nokia 7%, L. G with 1. 7% and lastly Sony Ericson with 1. 3%. Reason| | Frequency| Percent| Valid Percent| Cumulative Percent| Valid| Brand name| 29| 9. 7| 9. 7| 9. 7| | Touch screen| 49| 16. 3| 16. 3| 26. 0| | Voice controls| 13| 4. 3| 4. 3| 30. 3| Dual cameras| 8| 2. 7| 2. 7| 33. 0| | 1,000s of Apps| 17| 5. 7| 5. 7| 38. 7| | Mega pixel camera| 8| 2. 7| 2. 7| 41. 3| | Download files| 21| 7. 0| 7. 0| 48. 3| | checked more than 1 reason| 155| 51. 7| 51. 7| 100. 0| | Total| 300| 100. 0| 100. 0| | Reasons for phone preference were asked and 51. 7% checked more than 1 reason and 16. 3 % agreed they preferred their phone because it has touch screen. Latest mobile| | Frequency| Percent| Valid Percent| Cumulative Percent| Valid| Touch screen| 45| 15. 0| 15. 0| 15. 0| | Voice controls| 44| 14. 7| 14. 7| 29. 7| | Dual camera| 51| 17. 0| 17. 0| 46. 7| | 1,000s of Apps| 61| 20. | 20. 3| 67. 0| | mega pixel camera| 23| 7. 7| 7. 7| 74. 7| | some and All of the above| 76| 25. 3| 25. 3| 100. 0| | Total| 300| 100. 0| 100. 0| | The table above shows a list of latest mobile facility and respondents were asked which one of them they were aware of 25. 3% picked some or all of the above , 20. 3% agreed to 1000s of application, 17% said dual cameras,15% touch screen, 14. 7% voice controls and 7. 7% said it was because of a mega pixel camera. Gender * Mobile brand Cross tabulation| Count| | Mobile brand| Total| | Blackberry| I phone| Samsung| Nokia| use more than 1| | Gender| Male| 43| 34| 18| 17| 33| 145| Female| 55| 34| 29| 4| 33| 155| Total| 98| 68| 47| 21| 66| 300| 55 females use blackberry while 43 males use blackberry therefore female s use more blackberry than males, in the case of I phone the ratio of both male and female are the same, for Samsung female s use Samsung more than males, males use Nokia more than females. Both male and fe male agree equally in using more than 1 mobile brand. Gender * source of knowledge Cross tabulation| Count| | Source of knowledge| Total| | TV ad| Radio ad| Newspaper ad| Internet banner| Word of mouth| more than 1 medium| | Gender| Male| 25| 9| 12| 52| 13| 34| 145| Female| 18| 9| 14| 34| 51| 29| 155| Total| 43| 18| 26| 86| 64| 63| 300| This table above shows more male heard about their mobile through Television than women, an equal number of males and females heard about their brand through radio, while more females heard about their mobile brand through newspaper than males this is surprising cause it is only natural to think males are more interested in newspaper than females but reverse is the case. 52 males heard about their mobile through the internet banner and 34 for women, a very interesting part of this table shows that 51 females got to now about their mobile brand through word of mouth and only 13 males heard through word of mouth therefore it is safe to say women are li kely to act upon what they hear more than men. More male got to know about their mobile brand through more than 1 of the mediums than females. RECOMMENDATION Mobile phone dealers should concentrating in stocking * Blackberry Z10 * Blackberry bold 4,5 and 6 * Blackberry torch 1, 2 and 3 * Blackberry curve 3 and 6 * Samsung S3 and S4 * A little of Nokia phones especially the touch light brand References

IMPORTING AND EXPORTING Essay

I think that this argument is in the best interests of the country as a whole because they would not be worried about jobs and it will keep the overall population’s wages low to increase country’s overall manufacturing exports. Yes, China is a mercantilist Nation because China’s commercial engagement with the rest of the world is largely contributed from mercantile theory. No mercantilism is not a bankrupt theory and it has a place in the modern world because to lower the cost of production and hence cheaper products to increase exports and domestic demand of such domestic goods. Yes China has an economic policy that can be characterized as neo-mercantilist. What should the United States, and other countries, do about this China’s commercial engagement with the rest of the world is largely scripted from mercantile theory: export boosting policies that are meant to stimulate a balance of payment in China’s favor, ie, manipulating their currency to keep it artificially devalued in support of cheap capital exports and a mechanism of forced high savings, which in effect promotes policies that subsidizes Chinese manufacturers (to lower their cost of production and hence cheaper products to increase exports and domestic demand of such domestic goods) at the expense of their own households and manufacturing jobs in the consumption-crazed US-and-Eurozone – a process that leaves China’s state-coffers endowed in huge surplus reserves. b) What incentive does China have to open its markets to foreign products? Why might China resist such a move? Incentives: By opening its markets to foreign products, China can exploit its comparative advantage and specialize in the production of goods that it produces most efficiently and to buy good that it produces less efficiently from other countries, even if this means buying goods from other countries that it could produce more efficiently itself. Hence, companies in China can lower their overall cost structure or improve the quality and functionality of their product offering, allowing them to compete more effectively. Besides, globalization is becoming†¦